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Being Jewish in 21st-century Germany
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3110350157 3110395746 3110349949 3110607662 Year: 2015 Publisher: De Gruyter

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An unexpected immigration wave of Jews from the former Soviet Union mostly in the 1990's has stabilized and enlarged Jewish life in Germany. Jewish kindergartens and schools were opened, and Jewish museums, theaters, and festivals are attracting a wide audience. No doubt: Jews will continue to live in Germany. At the same time, Jewish life has undergone an impressing transformation in the second half of the 20th century - from rejection to acceptance, but not without disillusionments and heated debates. And while the 'new Jews of Germany,' 90 percent of them of Eastern European background, are already considered an important factor of the contemporary Jewish diaspora, they still grapple with the shadow of the Holocaust, with internal cultural clashes and with difficulties in shaping a new collective identity. What does it mean to live a Jewish life in present-day Germany? How are Jewish thoughts, feelings, and practices reflected in contemporary arts, literature, and movies? What will remain of the former German Jewish cultural heritage? Who are the new Jewish elites, and how successful is the fight against anti-Semitism? This volume offers some answers.


Book
Mapping Jewish loyalties in interwar Slovakia
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ISBN: 0253015626 9780253015624 9780253015549 0253015545 Year: 2015 Publisher: Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press,

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In the aftermath of World War I, the largely Hungarian-speaking Jews in Slovakia faced the challenge of reorienting their political loyalties from defeated Hungary to newly established Czechoslovakia. Rebekah Klein-Pejšová examines the challenges Slovak Jews faced as government officials, demographers, and police investigators continuously tested their loyalty. Focusing on ""Jewish nationality"" as a category of national identity, Klein-Pejšová shows how Jews recast themselves as loyal citizens of Czechoslovakia. Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia traces how the interwar state saw a


Book
The German-Jewish experience revisited
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3110393328 311036719X 3110372932 3110578611 Year: 2015 Publisher: De Gruyter

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In the past decades the "German-Jewish phenomenon" (Derrida) has increasingly attracted the attention of scholars from various fields: Jewish studies, intellectual history, philosophy, literary and cultural studies, critical theory. In all its complex dimensions, the post-enlightenment German-Jewish experience is overwhelmingly regarded as the most quintessential and charged meeting of Jews with the project of modernity. Perhaps for this reason, from the eighteenth century through to our own time it has been the object of intense reflection, of clashing interpretations and appropriations. In both micro and macro case-studies, this volume engages the multiple perspectives as advocated by manifold interested actors, and analyzes their uses, biases and ideological functions over time in different cultural, disciplinary and national contexts. This volume includes both historical treatments of differing German-Jewish understandings of their experience - their relations to their Judaism, general culture and to other Jews - and contemporary reflections and competing interpretations as to how to understand the overall experience of German Jewry.


Book
Was war deutsches Judentum? : 1870-1933
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ISBN: 3110400502 3110400553 9783110400502 9783110400519 3110400510 3110400456 9783110400458 9783110400557 3110400456 9783110400458 Year: 2015 Publisher: München ; Wien : De Gruyter Oldenbourg,

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Das deutsche Judentum erlebte in der Zeit zwischen 1870 bis 1933 eine besondere Phase kultureller Entwicklung und Vielfalt. Der Band gibt einen Einblick in die Biographien deutscher Juden und deren Rolle für die deutsche Gesellschaft in diesem Zeitraum. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf Preußen und der Region Berlin, wo die Verflechtungen und der Austausch von Juden und Nicht-Juden besonders intensiv und nachhaltig waren. Berlin wurde in dieser Zeit zu einer Drehscheibe von Emigration und Immigration; von hier gingen viele wichtige Impulse in alle Welt - vor allem die des Reformjudentums. Im Fokus der Beiträge stehen sowohl berühmte Namen als auch weniger bekannte, zum Teil vergessene Persönlichkeiten und Bewegungen, die Religion und Philosophie, Politik und Ökonomie, Wissenschaft und Forschung, Kultur und Gesellschaft des ausgehenden 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts in Deutschland geprägt haben. Es geht um Annäherung und Abgrenzung, um Fragen von Identität, von Fremd- und Selbstzuschreibungen.


Book
The first to be destroyed : the Jewish community of Kleczew and the beginning of the final solution
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1618112856 9781618112859 1618112848 1618114840 Year: 2015 Publisher: Boston, [Massachusetts] : Academic Studies Press,

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The Jewish community of the city of Kleczew came into existence in the sixteenth century. It remained large and strong throughout the next four hundred years, and in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it constituted 40-60% of the total population. The German army entered Kleczew on September 15, 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II. The communities of Kleczew and the vicinity were among the first Jewish collectives in Europe to be totally destroyed. The events presented in this book reveal that the organization of deportations and the methods of mass murder conducted in this district, by Kommando Lange, served as a model that would be applied later in the death camps during the mass extermination of Polish and European Jewry. If so, it was in the woods near Kleczew that the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" began.


Book
Warsaw. the Jewish metropolis
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9004291814 9789004291812 9789004291805 9004291806 Year: 2015 Publisher: Boston

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Warsaw was once home to the largest and most diverse Jewish community in the world. It was a center of rich varieties of Orthodox Judaism, Jewish Socialism, Diaspora Nationalism, Zionism, and Polonization. This volume is the first to reflect on the entire history of the Warsaw Jewish community, from its inception in the late 18th century to its emergence as a Jewish metropolis within a few generations, to its destruction during the German occupation and tentative re-emergence in the postwar period. The highly original contributions collected here investigate Warsaw Jewry’s religious and cultural life, press and publications, political life, and relations with the surrounding Polish society. This monumental volume is dedicated to Professor Antony Polonsky, chief historian of the new Warsaw Museum for the History of Polish Jews, on the occasion of his 75th birthday. This book is also available in paperback .


Book
The Jewish Phenomenon in Sub-Saharan Africa : The Politics of Contradictory Discourses
Author:
ISBN: 9780779907915 0779907914 9781495503481 1495503488 Year: 2015 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] The Edwin Mellen Press

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Recovering a Voice: West European Jewish Communities after the Holocaust
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ISBN: 1800340966 1789624851 1906764107 Year: 2015 Publisher: Liverpool University Press

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David Weinberg's multi-national study focuses on the efforts by the Jews of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands to reconstruct their lives after the Second World War. These efforts have largely been ignored, perhaps because the emphasis on assisting survivors in displaced persons camps in occupied Germany, Austria, and Italy and in developing Israel as the centre of the Jewish world after the Holocaust diverted attention from the struggle by Jews in western Europe to recover their voice and sense of purpose. Weinberg attempts to set the record straight, presenting the challenges that were faced both in the national context and in the world Jewish arena and examining how they were dealt with. Weinberg begins his study by reviewing the action taken to revive Jewish communities in the three countries materially and institutionally, remodelling them as efficient, self-sustaining, and assertive bodies that could meet new challenges. With the creation of the State of Israel, Jews who stayed in western Europe had to defend their decision to do so while nevertheless showing public support for the new nation. There was also a felt need to respond quickly and effectively to any sign of antisemitism. In addition, tensions arose between Jews and non-Jews concerning wartime collaboration in deportations, and the need to memorialize Jewish victims of Nazism. The Cold War offered challenges of its own: the perceived need to exclude communist elements from communal affairs was countered by a resistance to pressures from American Jewish leaders to sever links with Jews in eastern Europe. Yet beneath the show of assertiveness Jewish life was fragile, not only because of the physical depletion of the population and of its leadership but because the Holocaust had shaken religious beliefs and affiliations and had raised questions about the value of preserving ethnic and religious identity. At the same time, new forms of Jewish consciousness had evolved, meaning that Jewish leaders had to provide for diverse educational, religious, and cultural needs. This book's comprehensive approach offers a broad and valuable addition to existing studies on the regeneration of Jewish life in individual European countries. Underscoring the similar political, cultural, social, and economic issues facing Jewish survivors in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands after the Holocaust, David Weinberg demonstrates how, with the aid of international Jewish organizations, they used unprecedented means to meet unprecedented challenges. It is a story worth telling that adds much to our understanding of postwar European Jewish life.


Book
The imaginary Synagogue : anti-Jewish literature in the Portuguese early-modern world (16th-18th centuries)
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789004264106 9789004301603 9004301607 9004264108 Year: 2015 Volume: 61 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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This book scrutinizes literary works based on Judaism, Jews and their descendants, written or printed by the Portuguese, from the forced conversion of Jews in 1497, until the ending of the distinction between New and Old Christians in 1773. It tries to understand what motivated this vast literary production, its different currents, and how they evolved. Additionally, it studies the image of New Christians and seeks the reasons for the perpetuation of this perception of Jewish descendants in the Early Modern Portuguese world. The Imaginary Synagogue seeks to identify which Jews and which ‘synagogue’ those authors constructed in their texts and their reasons for doing so, and offers conclusions on the self-affirmed Catholic importance of this literary current.


Book
Jewish space in contemporary Poland
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780253015037 9780253015006 9780253015068 0253015065 0253015006 0253015030 Year: 2015 Publisher: Bloomington, Indiana [Place of publication not identified] Indiana University Press [publisher not identified]

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In a time of national introspection regarding the country's involvement in the persecution of Jews, Poland has begun to reimagine spaces of and for Jewishness in the Polish landscape, not as a form of nostalgia but as a way to encourage the pluralization of contemporary society. The essays in this book explore issues of the restoration, restitution, memorializing, and tourism that have brought present inhabitants into contact with initiatives to revive Jewish sites. They reveal that an emergent Jewish presence in both urban and rural landscapes exists in conflict and collaboration with other remembered minorities, engaging in complex negotiations with local, regional, national, and international groups and interests. With its emphasis on spaces and built environments, this volume illuminates the role of the material world in the complex encounter with the Jewish past in contemporary Poland.

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